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Start by forming an LLC with a generic name (e.g. avoid 'Natalie's Painting'), then register free at SAM.gov — this alone qualifies you to bid on federal, state, city, school, and university contracts
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Before submitting any bid, always get a quote from a subcontractor first so you know your cost floor — never bid without a sub lined up, or you risk winning a contract you cannot fulfill
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Use USASpending.gov to look up what the government previously paid for the same or similar contracts, then price accordingly — past awards are fully public and can reveal massive headroom above your subcontractor's quote
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Filter contracts by services (not products) when starting out — service contracts have simpler logistics, friendlier payment terms for subcontractors, and fewer compliance variables than manufactured goods
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Vet subcontractors like employees: check Google reviews, look at their website, evaluate email professionalism, and prioritize hunger and responsiveness over size — a slow or disengaged sub can sink your contract
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Niche down into 1-2 industries (e.g. hazardous waste, landscaping) once you have a few wins, as past performance unlocks larger contracts over $350K and gives you a competitive edge over industry operators who overbid