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A Guide to Traditional Hand Engraver Tools!
Technology
Adam Savage’s Tested

A Guide to Traditional Hand Engraver Tools!

⏱ 26 min video · 3 min read10 Jun 2026Worth watching
TL;DR
Adam Savage interviews Marlin Hazel, the last traditional hand engraver in San Francisco, who explains the tools, techniques, and history of hand-push engraving without any electric or pneumatic assist. The video covers everything from graver geometry to the 500-year-old origins of the craft, with a look at Marlin's actual work samples.
Key points
1
Marlin Hazel is the only traditional hand engraver (no electric or pneumatic tools) in San Francisco, a position inherited after a 2.5-year apprenticeship with his mentor Harout at Revere Academy starting in 2013.
2
The core tool set -- high-speed steel gravers on wood handles -- has not meaningfully changed in 500 years; the Renaissance-era armor at the Met was made with essentially the same tools.
3
There are multiple graver shapes (onglette, flat, square) serving different purposes, similar to different paintbrush shapes -- single-point for fine work, two-point for wide cuts.
4
The engraving block is a ~15 lb rotating steel ball with a vice and leather base; the block rotates to bring metal into the tool rather than the engraver moving the tool around the piece.
5
Notable commissions include engraving the indexable brass clutch for the Wintergatan Marble Machine, which was also the first job Marlin filmed and posted online.
Key takeaways
The three-step engraving process is: draw the design on metal with pen, scribe over the ink lines with a scribe tool, wipe ink away, then engrave -- this staged approach lets you catch errors before cuts are permanent.
Engraving cuts are measured in thousandths of an inch -- depth creates width of line, not depth of gouge -- so expect shallow, precise shaving rather than deep carving, even on ornate pieces.
Eye fatigue from close magnification work can be managed by periodically looking out a window at the farthest visible point, actively stretching the focus muscles -- a technique passed on by an instructor at Revere Academy.
Milgrain (the decorative bead border on jewellery edges) is created with a small rolling wheel tool made in France, available in numbered sizes, that impresses tiny concave dimples into the metal edge as it rolls.
Notable quotes

Engraving is I think one of the most technical things while also being one of the least technological things we could do.

I describe engraving kind of like ice skating on tiptoe -- it is really easy to slip, but it is a balancing act.

Having it done by hand and saying that it is hand engraved means that it has to look like it is done by hands -- it has got some wabi-sabi.

Worth watching?
Worth watching the full video?
Watch if you want to see the actual tools up close and hear Marlin handle them -- the oversized aluminum demonstration gravers and the tiny milgrain wheels are genuinely striking visually, and the full summary captures all the factual content.
Topics
Personal DevelopmentTechnology

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